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doc#118 the total arc power is transferred to the anode giving rise to local heat fluxes in excess
doc#118 compared with the surface temperature of the anode holder, to make the energy flux radiated
doc#118 plug (Figure 2) was inserted into a carbon anode holder. A shielded thermocouple was used
doc#118 between the plate and the surface of the anode holder. In addition, the inner surface
doc#118 stand and of two different models of the anode holder. The cathode consisted of a <frac14>
doc#118 and the temperature distribution along the anode holder. Three thermocouples were placed
doc#118 reflection of radiation originating from the anode holder and reflected back to it by the
doc#118 along the cylindrical surface of the carbon anode holder as indicated on figure 2. Some of
doc#118 geometry. The total heat loss through the anode holder included also the heat conducted
doc#118 flow rates the arc started to strike to the anode holder instead of to the porous graphite
doc#118 is shown in figure 3. In this design the anode holder is water cooled and the heat losses
doc#118 radiated from the environment toward the anode holder negligible within the accuracy of
doc#118 reduce heat transfer from the hot has to this anode holder outside the regime of the arc, a
doc#118 COOLED ANODE WITH CARBON ANODE HOLDER The anode holder shown in figure 2 was designed with
doc#118 locations in the aluminum disk surrounding the anode holder to determine its temperature. </p>
doc#118 determine its temperature. </p><p> Another anode holder used in the experiments is shown
doc#118 as environmental temperature to which the anode holder was exposed as far as radiation
doc#118 shield and of the surface of the water-cooled anode holder were measured by thermocouples to
doc#118 in figure 2 was mounted by means of the anode holder which was attached to a steel plug
doc#118 establish the required electrode spacing. The anode in figure 2 was mounted by means of the